Belleville Sits On Cracked Limestone, And Basements Feel It
Damp basement walls are the most common call we get in Belleville, and closed cell spray foam insulation is usually the fix. The city is built on heavily fractured limestone. Water moves through the cracks in the rock and reaches the outside of the foundation, so the wall stays cold and wet for much of the year.
Fibreglass batts held against that wall trap moisture and turn musty. Closed cell foam bonds straight to the concrete or block, blocks the warm indoor air from reaching it, and holds up if the wall gets wet. Read the full basement insulation page before you frame a single wall.
Basement Apartments Need More Than A Warm Wall
Belleville now allows up to four homes on most serviced lots in town, which has turned a lot of basements into rental units. A basement apartment needs warm walls, a dry floor and a quiet ceiling between the two households. Spray foam insulation handles all three in one visit.
We use closed cell foam on the foundation walls and the rim joists, and open cell foam in the ceiling to cut noise from the floor above. The basement apartment insulation page covers what an inspector expects to see before the drywall goes up.
Ice Dams On The Roof Start With Heat Loss In The Attic
An ice dam is what happens when attic heat thaws the snow higher up the roof and the meltwater freezes again over the eaves. Belleville gets around 140 cm of snow in an average winter, so a leaky attic shows itself every February. Spray foam insulation seals the ceiling and the top plates where warm air escapes into the attic.
Cathedral ceilings and finished attic rooms get foam on the roof boards themselves. The attic insulation page explains which approach fits which house.
Old East Hill Homes Need A Careful Insulation Plan
Belleville has a large stock of Victorian brick and stone homes, from Old East Hill to the streets around the downtown core. These homes were built without insulation, and their solid masonry walls behave differently from a modern stud wall. Spray foam insulation works very well in their attics, rim joists, basements and knee walls.
Solid brick walls need extra thought, because the brick has to stay able to dry. We will tell you where foam belongs in an older house and where it does not. The century home insulation page goes through it room by room.
Cold Floors Over A Crawl Space Are An Insulation Problem
A cold floor in a bungalow or an addition usually sits over a crawl space with fallen batts or none at all. That is common in the older parts of town and out in Cannifton, Corbyville and Foxboro. Closed cell spray foam insulation on the crawl space walls and rim joist brings the whole space inside the warm part of the house.
The pipes stop freezing, the floor warms up and the musty smell fades. See our crawl space insulation page for how the job is done.
The Room Over The Garage Is Always The Coldest
A bedroom over an attached garage sits on top of an unheated space. Cold air moves under the floor and through every gap in the shared wall. Closed cell spray foam insulation under that floor and along the shared wall fixes the cold room and keeps garage fumes out of the house.
We also insulate detached garages and workshops so they can be heated in winter. Our garage insulation page has more detail.
Closed Cell And Open Cell Spray Foam Insulation Do Different Jobs
Closed cell is the heavy, hard-setting product. Each inch is worth roughly R-6 to R-7, and two inches of it holds back water vapour, so it belongs on concrete, under floors and against roof boards. Open cell is the light, spongy product, worth about R-3.5 an inch, and vapour passes straight through it.
Open cell is the better choice for sound control inside the house and for deep cavities that stay warm. We explain the difference on the closed cell spray foam and open cell spray foam pages.
New Homes And Additions Should Be Sealed Before The Drywall
The best time to install spray foam insulation is while the framing is open. New subdivisions are going up in the west end of Belleville, and many families are adding rooms onto older homes. In both cases, every stud bay, corner and pipe hole is easy to reach before the walls are closed.
We work to the builder's schedule and leave the walls ready for the drywall crew. See the new construction insulation and home addition insulation pages.
Failed Insulation Has To Come Out Before New Foam Goes In
Foam with a bad mix, a cold surface under it or too much laid on at once can shrink, split or keep smelling for months. More foam on top will not cure it. The bad layer gets cut away until bare, sound wood shows again.
The same goes for wet batts after a basement flood and for old blown-in insulation full of dust and droppings. Our insulation removal and replacement page explains the process.
Spray Foam Insulation Must Be Covered In A Room People Use
Under the Ontario Building Code, foam inside a lived-in room has to sit behind a fire-resisting layer. Half-inch gypsum board is the normal answer for a finished room. Spaces nobody occupies, such as attics and crawl spaces, can take a tested coating sprayed over the foam.
We include that requirement in every quote, so you know before the job starts what has to go over the foam and who will do it.
What Does Spray Foam Insulation Cost In Belleville?
Three things set the price of spray foam insulation: which foam, how many inches and how many square feet. Around the Quinte Region, closed cell usually lands between $1.75 and $3.50 for each board foot, while open cell lands between $0.90 and $1.60. One board foot means a square foot of foam an inch deep.
Access, prep work and any old insulation that has to come out also change the number. Your written quote is the real answer, and the visit to produce it is free.
Rebates Can Lower The Cost Of Spray Foam Insulation
Some insulation jobs qualify under Ontario's Home Renovation Savings Program. In most cases an energy advisor has to assess the house first, and eligibility turns on your heating fuel and how many upgrades are bundled. The program has changed its amounts and deadlines more than once.
Check the program's own website before you book, and tell us if you plan to apply. We will put the details the program asks for into your quote.