Why Belleville Foundation Walls Stay Damp
Belleville is built on heavily fractured limestone. Rain and snowmelt move down through the cracks in the rock and sit against the outside of the foundation for long stretches of the year. The wall stays cold and damp from the outside in.
Homes near the Moira River and the bay deal with high water in spring as well. The river has flooded parts of West Belleville and downtown many times, often because of ice jams. Closed cell spray foam insulation is not a waterproofing system, but it holds up when it gets wet, unlike batts that have to be torn out.
Closed Cell Foam Is Its Own Vapour Barrier
At two inches or more, closed cell foam stops water vapour on its own. That means no plastic sheet is needed in front of it. A plastic vapour barrier over batts in a basement often traps moisture on the wrong side and makes things worse.
We spray most basement walls at two to three inches. That gives R-12 to R-20 and room to frame in front of it for drywall and outlets.
The Rim Joist Is The Leakiest Part Of The Basement
Look up where the concrete stops and you will see the rim joist, the wooden band carrying the floor above. Older Belleville houses almost never have anything on it. Drafts slip in around it and frost and mould gather there. Every rim joist bay gets foam on a basement job.
Fix Water Problems First
Spray foam insulation does not stop running water. If water is coming through a crack or up through the floor, that needs to be fixed by a waterproofing company first. We will tell you if we see signs of a leak during the visit, and we will not spray over an active one.