A Basement Unit Has To Meet A Higher Standard
A tenant lives in the basement full time, so it has to stay warm, dry and quiet all year. A cold, musty basement that was fine for storage will not work for a bedroom. The foundation walls need to be insulated and kept dry behind the drywall, and the rim joists need to be sealed.
The building department will also look at fire separation between the units. Spray foam insulation does not replace the fire-rated drywall that goes on the ceiling, but it does sit behind it. We plan our work so your drywall crew can finish to the inspector's requirements.
Spray Foam Insulation Cuts Sound Between The Two Units
Footsteps and voices carry through a basement ceiling. Open cell spray foam insulation in the floor joists absorbs a large part of that sound. It is the same reason we use open cell in interior walls between bedrooms and bathrooms.
Closed cell foam is not a good sound absorber. It is the right product on the cold outside walls and the wrong one for the ceiling. Using both in the right places is what makes a basement unit pleasant to live in.
Garage And Attic Conversions Count Too
Some owners add a unit over a detached garage or in a finished attic instead. The same rules apply. Closed cell foam goes against the cold surfaces, and open cell foam goes between the units. Our garage insulation page covers rooms over garages.
What A Basement Apartment Insulation Job Costs
A typical Belleville basement unit needs closed cell on 600 to 1,200 square feet of wall plus open cell across the ceiling. Local market rates are roughly $1.75 to $3.50 a board foot for closed cell and $0.90 to $1.60 for open cell. We price it at no charge after a visit.